ASTM Chemical Standards

ASTM Chemical Industry Standards: Powering Innovation, Safety, and Global Growth

For more than a century, ASTM International has partnered with the global chemical sector to support innovation, protect consumers, and drive quality manufacturing.

In today’s complex regulatory and market environment, companies must navigate growing demands for safety, compliance, sustainability, and product performance. ASTM standards are essential tools in meeting these challenges with confidence.

From raw material testing and environmental compliance to product certification and supply chain efficiency, ASTM’s broad portfolio of chemical-related standards helps organizations mitigate risk, reduce development costs, and accelerate time-to-market.

As chemical applications expand across automotive, medical devices, healthcare, packaging, energy, and infrastructure, access to reliable, consensus-based standards has never been more vital.

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Meeting Critical Challenges with Trusted Standards

Chemical manufacturers and suppliers face a range of issues—from impurity detection and regulatory compliance to sustainability and performance testing.

These challenges can slow production, reduce quality, and increase liability. ASTM standards, developed by industry experts through a transparent consensus process, help organizations preempt these problems with clarity, precision, and global acceptance.

Whether you’re seeking to verify the biodegradability of plastics, assess impurities in fuels, or ensure the safety of rubber gloves, ASTM provides the tools and resources you need.

With digital access through ASTM Compass and targeted training programs, your teams can stay ahead of industry demands, streamline operations, and build trust with partners and regulators.

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Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Chemical Building Blocks (D16)

Petrochemicals are the foundation of countless consumer and industrial products—from medical devices and food packaging to sports gear and electronics.

ASTM standards focuses on the purity and performance of aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, toluene, and xylenes, which are crucial to polymer and plastic production.

Standards like ASTM D7504 enable labs to assess purity and trace impurities in monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, improving process control and reducing testing variability.

ASTM standard D16 also develops methods for evaluating purified terephthalic acid (PTA), essential for polyester production.

These tools help chemical producers maintain quality, reduce waste, and meet evolving industry specifications.

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Fuel Integrity and Petrochemical Impurities (D02)

Impurities in fuels and lubricants can result in equipment damage, safety risks, and regulatory penalties.

ASTM Committee D02 is one of the largest technical groups and maintains over 800 standards used globally to test petroleum products.

These test methods and standards help identify contaminants like sulfur, mercury, and silicon in gasoline and crude oil.

For example, ASTM D7757 detects harmful silicon in gasoline, while D7622 and D7623 address mercury levels in crude.

ASTM standards also provides critical gas chromatographic methods for analyzing fuel composition, ensuring safer, cleaner, and more efficient energy production.

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ASTM Rubber Standards

Rubber products are everywhere—from tires and gaskets to surgical gloves and implantable devices.

Since 1912, ASTM has led the way in developing standards for rubber materials, helping manufacturers improve performance and meet safety requirements.

Key ASTM rubber standards include D412 for evaluating tensile strength of rubber, and D471 for assessing resistance to oils and fluids—vital in sectors like automotive and aerospace.

ASTM also delivers safety-critical standards for medical gloves (D3577, D6319) and food service gloves (D7329, D7246), ensuring regulatory compliance and user protection.

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ASTM Standards on Carbon Black

Carbon black is a key reinforcement agent in rubber manufacturing, particularly for tires.

ASTM standard D24 offers globally recognized specifications for carbon black classification, analysis, and quality control.

These include ASTM standard D1765, which categorizes over 40 grades of rubber-grade carbon black based on surface area and curing behavior.

Additional ASTM test methods such as D2414 and D1510 help manufacturers evaluate structural properties and particle size.

ASTM standard D24 focuses on environmental and safety aspects, providing methods to test feedstock oils and minimize exposure risks during production.

Standards for a Sustainable Plastics Future

Plastics are integral to modern life—but sustainability and regulatory compliance are urgent concerns.

ASTM Committee D20 supports both innovation and environmental stewardship through over 470 standards covering every stage of the plastics lifecycle.

D20 standards assess everything from tensile strength (D638) and heat resistance (D1525) to biodegradability (D6400) and composting (D5338).

Subcommittees like D20.95 and D20.96 promote recycling and the responsible use of bio-based plastics, while standards like D7611 modernize resin coding to align with current materials and applications.

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Safe Use of Hazardous and Declarable Substances

Global regulations such as RoHS and REACH require strict control over hazardous substances in materials.

ASTM Committee F40 provides industry with the tools to manage compliance, reduce liability, and support sustainable manufacturing.

ASTM standards F2617 and F2853 enable manufacturers to quantify lead, chromium, mercury, and other restricted elements using X-ray fluorescence.

F2577 offers a structured process for identifying declarable substances in consumer products.

Performance and Environmental Safety in Paints and Coatings

Paints and coatings face high expectations for durability, safety, and environmental impact.

ASTM Committee D01—active since 1902—provides over 650 standards that help manufacturers meet both consumer demands and regulatory mandates.

Standards such as D1475 (density), D3359 (adhesion), and D5178 (scratch resistance) ensure quality and consistency.

Meanwhile, VOC-related standards like D3960 and D6886 help manufacturers comply with indoor air quality regulations and reduce environmental emissions.

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Access Digital Standards With ASTM Compass®

To fully leverage the power of ASTM standards, organizations turn to ASTM Compass®, a digital platform offering streamlined access to the most current standards, historical documents, redlines, and integrated workflows.

With Compass, teams can instantly search, share, and apply standards to research, design, testing, and compliance efforts.

ASTM also offers training programs tailored to the chemical industry. From virtual classes to in-person workshops, training covers practical use of standards, testing methods, and compliance practices.

Whether onboarding new technicians or deepening subject matter expertise, ASTM training ensures your team is ready to meet global expectations with confidence.

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